Sweets for the foe - effects of nonstructural carbohydrates on the susceptibility of Quercus robur against Phytophthora quercina.
Identifieur interne : 000F78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F77; suivant : 000F79Sweets for the foe - effects of nonstructural carbohydrates on the susceptibility of Quercus robur against Phytophthora quercina.
Auteurs : Oguzhan Angay [Allemagne] ; Frank Fleischmann ; Sabine Recht ; Sylvie Herrmann ; Rainer Matyssek ; Wolfgang O Wald ; François Buscot ; Thorsten E E. GramsSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN (métabolisme), Amidon (métabolisme), Biomasse (MeSH), Complexe protéique du photosystème II (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Glucides (pharmacologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Phytophthora (physiologie), Prédisposition aux maladies (MeSH), Quercus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Quercus (microbiologie), Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Solubilité (MeSH), Tiges de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Tiges de plante (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Feuilles de plante, Phytophthora, Quercus, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Quercus.
- métabolisme : ADN, Amidon, Complexe protéique du photosystème II, Feuilles de plante, Racines de plante, Tiges de plante.
- pharmacologie : Glucides.
- physiologie : Phytophthora.
- Biomasse, Prédisposition aux maladies, Solubilité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Carbohydrates (pharmacology), DNA (metabolism), Disease Susceptibility (MeSH), Photosystem II Protein Complex (metabolism), Phytophthora (drug effects), Phytophthora (physiology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Roots (drug effects), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Stems (drug effects), Plant Stems (metabolism), Quercus (drug effects), Quercus (microbiology), Solubility (MeSH), Starch (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : DNA, Photosystem II Protein Complex, Starch.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbohydrates.
- drug effects : Phytophthora, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems, Quercus.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Plant Stems.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Quercus.
- physiology : Phytophthora.
- Biomass, Disease Susceptibility, Solubility.
Abstract
The root-rot pathogen Phytophthora quercina is a key determinant of oak decline in Europe. The susceptibility of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) to this pathogen has been hypothesized to depend on the carbon availability in roots as an essential resource for defense. Microcuttings of Q. robur undergo an alternating rhythm of root and shoot growth. Inoculation of mycorrhizal (Piloderma croceum) and nonmycorrhizal oak roots with P. quercina was performed during both growth phases, that is, root flush (RF) and shoot flush (SF). Photosynthetic and morphological responses as well as concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) were analyzed. Infection success was quantified by the presence of pathogen DNA in roots. Concentrations of NSC in roots depended on the alternating root/shoot growth rhythm, being high and low during RF and SF, respectively. Infection success was high during RF and low during SF, resulting in a significantly positive correlation between pathogen DNA and NSC concentration in roots, contrary to the hypothesis. The alternating growth of roots and shoots plays a crucial role for the susceptibility of lateral roots to the pathogen. NSC availability in oak roots has to be considered as a benchmark for susceptibility rather than resistance against P. quercina.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12876
PubMed: 24902781
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Grams</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbohydrates (pharmacology)</term><term>DNA (metabolism)</term><term>Disease Susceptibility (MeSH)</term><term>Photosystem II Protein Complex (metabolism)</term><term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Roots (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Stems (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Stems (metabolism)</term><term>Quercus (drug effects)</term><term>Quercus (microbiology)</term><term>Solubility (MeSH)</term><term>Starch (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN (métabolisme)</term><term>Amidon (métabolisme)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Complexe protéique du photosystème II (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Glucides (pharmacologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term><term>Prédisposition aux maladies (MeSH)</term><term>Quercus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Quercus (microbiologie)</term><term>Racines de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Solubilité (MeSH)</term><term>Tiges de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Tiges de plante (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA</term><term>Photosystem II Protein Complex</term><term>Starch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbohydrates</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Stems</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Phytophthora</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Tiges de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Stems</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Quercus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN</term><term>Amidon</term><term>Complexe protéique du photosystème II</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Tiges de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Disease Susceptibility</term><term>Solubility</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Prédisposition aux maladies</term><term>Solubilité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The root-rot pathogen Phytophthora quercina is a key determinant of oak decline in Europe. The susceptibility of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) to this pathogen has been hypothesized to depend on the carbon availability in roots as an essential resource for defense. Microcuttings of Q. robur undergo an alternating rhythm of root and shoot growth. Inoculation of mycorrhizal (Piloderma croceum) and nonmycorrhizal oak roots with P. quercina was performed during both growth phases, that is, root flush (RF) and shoot flush (SF). Photosynthetic and morphological responses as well as concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) were analyzed. Infection success was quantified by the presence of pathogen DNA in roots. Concentrations of NSC in roots depended on the alternating root/shoot growth rhythm, being high and low during RF and SF, respectively. Infection success was high during RF and low during SF, resulting in a significantly positive correlation between pathogen DNA and NSC concentration in roots, contrary to the hypothesis. The alternating growth of roots and shoots plays a crucial role for the susceptibility of lateral roots to the pathogen. NSC availability in oak roots has to be considered as a benchmark for susceptibility rather than resistance against P. quercina. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24902781</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>203</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sweets for the foe - effects of nonstructural carbohydrates on the susceptibility of Quercus robur against Phytophthora quercina.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1282-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.12876</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The root-rot pathogen Phytophthora quercina is a key determinant of oak decline in Europe. The susceptibility of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) to this pathogen has been hypothesized to depend on the carbon availability in roots as an essential resource for defense. Microcuttings of Q. robur undergo an alternating rhythm of root and shoot growth. Inoculation of mycorrhizal (Piloderma croceum) and nonmycorrhizal oak roots with P. quercina was performed during both growth phases, that is, root flush (RF) and shoot flush (SF). Photosynthetic and morphological responses as well as concentrations of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) were analyzed. Infection success was quantified by the presence of pathogen DNA in roots. Concentrations of NSC in roots depended on the alternating root/shoot growth rhythm, being high and low during RF and SF, respectively. Infection success was high during RF and low during SF, resulting in a significantly positive correlation between pathogen DNA and NSC concentration in roots, contrary to the hypothesis. The alternating growth of roots and shoots plays a crucial role for the susceptibility of lateral roots to the pathogen. NSC availability in oak roots has to be considered as a benchmark for susceptibility rather than resistance against P. quercina. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Angay</LastName><ForeName>Oguzhan</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecophysiology of Plants, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany; Section Pathology of Woody Plants, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354, Freising, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fleischmann</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Recht</LastName><ForeName>Sabine</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herrmann</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matyssek</LastName><ForeName>Rainer</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oßwald</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buscot</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grams</LastName><ForeName>Thorsten E E</ForeName><Initials>TE</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002241">Carbohydrates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D045332">Photosystem II Protein Complex</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-25-8</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013213">Starch</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9007-49-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004247">DNA</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002241" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbohydrates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004247" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004198" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Susceptibility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045332" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosystem II Protein Complex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029963" MajorTopicYN="N">Quercus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012995" MajorTopicYN="N">Solubility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013213" MajorTopicYN="N">Starch</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Piloderma croceum</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">multitrophic interactions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mycorrhiza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogen</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pedunculate oak</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">root</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">starch</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sugar</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24902781</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.12876</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bavière</li><li>District de Haute-Bavière</li></region><settlement><li>Munich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université technique de Munich</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Buscot, Francois" sort="Buscot, Francois" uniqKey="Buscot F" first="François" last="Buscot">François Buscot</name><name sortKey="Fleischmann, Frank" sort="Fleischmann, Frank" uniqKey="Fleischmann F" first="Frank" last="Fleischmann">Frank Fleischmann</name><name sortKey="Grams, Thorsten E E" sort="Grams, Thorsten E E" uniqKey="Grams T" first="Thorsten E E" last="Grams">Thorsten E E. Grams</name><name sortKey="Herrmann, Sylvie" sort="Herrmann, Sylvie" uniqKey="Herrmann S" first="Sylvie" last="Herrmann">Sylvie Herrmann</name><name sortKey="Matyssek, Rainer" sort="Matyssek, Rainer" uniqKey="Matyssek R" first="Rainer" last="Matyssek">Rainer Matyssek</name><name sortKey="O Wald, Wolfgang" sort="O Wald, Wolfgang" uniqKey="O Wald W" first="Wolfgang" last="O Wald">Wolfgang O Wald</name><name sortKey="Recht, Sabine" sort="Recht, Sabine" uniqKey="Recht S" first="Sabine" last="Recht">Sabine Recht</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Angay, Oguzhan" sort="Angay, Oguzhan" uniqKey="Angay O" first="Oguzhan" last="Angay">Oguzhan Angay</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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